Tips on How to Clean Your Fabric Sofa

Your fabric sofa is the heart of your home – a comfy spot to relax, entertain guests, and snuggle up with loved ones. But let's face it, keeping it looking its best can be a bit of a challenge, especially if you have kids or furry friends around. Spills and dirt happen, and that's okay! The key is knowing how to clean your fabric sofa properly. With a little care, you can preserve its beauty and comfort for years to come, so it remains a welcoming haven for everyone.

Understanding Fabric Sofa Cleaning Codes

Before cleaning your sofa, it's imperative that you understand the various fabric care codes. These codes act as a guide to ensure you use the appropriate cleaning methods that won't damage your furniture. 

Fabric codes explained:

• W: This indicates the fabric can be cleaned with water-based solutions. You can safely use steam cleaning or water-based upholstery cleaners for this type of fabric.
• S: The fabric should only be cleaned with solvents. Avoid using water or water-based cleaners, as they can cause staining or damage. Opt for a professional dry cleaning service or a solvent-based upholstery cleaner.
• WS: This means the fabric can be cleaned with both water-based and solvent-based cleaners.
• X: The fabric should only be vacuumed or brushed lightly. Avoid using any liquid cleaners, as they can cause damage. Professional cleaning might be the best option in this case.

Regular Maintenance: The First Line of Defence

While L-shaped sofa couches and curved sofas are popular choices in Singapore for their space-saving designs and ample seating, their unique configurations can make them prone to accumulating dust, crumbs, and dirt. That’s why creating and following a consistent cleaning routine for your sofa is key: 

• Vacuuming: Weekly vacuuming is essential for removing any unwanted stray bits. Make sure to utilise the correct nozzle attachments to effectively reach into crevices and corners, adjusting the suction power based on your sofa's fabric type to avoid any damage. 
• Light Dusting: A quick daily dusting with a clean, dry cloth can work wonders in keeping your sofa looking fresh. Pay attention to areas that are frequently used or touched, such as the armrests and seat cushions.
• Quick Tip: A lint roller is a handy tool for fabric sofas. It quickly picks up pet hair and loose debris, helping to maintain a clean and tidy appearance.

Stain Removal

Accidents happen, and spills are bound to occur. But don't panic! Here's how to tackle those pesky sofa stains effectively:

• Immediate Response: The secret to preventing permanent stains is to act quickly. As soon as a spill happens, blot it immediately with a clean, absorbent cloth. Use gentle blotting motions instead of rubbing, as scrubbing can instead push the stain deeper into the fabric.
• Natural Cleaning Solutions:
• For Water-safe Fabric (W or WS code): Add a few drops of dish soap to a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water. Apply the solution to the stain, blot gently and let it sit for a few minutes. Then, blot again with a clean, damp cloth until the stain is lifted.
• For Solvent-only Fabric (S code): For fabrics requiring solvent-based cleaning, use a dry-cleaning solvent specifically designed for upholstery. Carefully follow the instructions on the product label for safe and effective use, and apply the solvent to a clean cloth to gently blot the stain, taking care not to oversaturate the fabric.
• Baking Soda Paste: Mix a paste of baking soda and water, and apply it to the stain. Let it sit for about 20 minutes to absorb the stain and any lingering odours. Then, gently brush it off with a soft-bristled brush, and vacuum any residue.

Odour Control 

Unpleasant odours can linger on your fabric sofa, especially if you have pets or frequent spills. Here are some natural ways to keep your sofa smelling fresh:

• Baking Soda to Neutralise Odours: Baking soda's natural alkaline properties work to neutralise acidic odours, absorbing and eliminating unpleasant smells rather than simply masking them. Sprinkle a generous amount over the entire sofa, focusing on areas prone to odours. Let it sit for a few hours or overnight to absorb the smells, then thoroughly vacuum up the baking soda.
• Lemon and Baking Soda: Mix the juice of one lemon with a cup of baking soda to create a paste. Apply the paste to any areas with stubborn odours. Let it sit for 30 minutes, then wipe it away with a damp cloth, and you’ll be left with a fresh and citrusy scent. 

Deep Cleaning Techniques

Sometimes, your sofa needs more than just a surface clean, especially when dealing with stains or odours. However, for luxury sofas, you can’t just use any regular cleaner. Here's how you can tackle those more delicate ones safely:

Stain Removal

The key is to address spills immediately by gently blotting them with a clean, dry cloth. However, if you’re too busy to do so, you can still remove the stain off your fabric sofa using natural ingredients. All you have to do is mix equal parts of white vinegar, baking soda and warm water. Once the solution turns into a paste, apply it to the affected area and let it sit for about an hour. After that, use a damp cloth to wipe off the paste.

For water-safe fabrics ("W" or "WS" code), a yearly deep clean with a steam cleaner is recommended. This method not only removes deep-seated dirt and grime but also sanitises your sofa, eliminating bacteria and allergens.

Here's how to steam clean effectively:

1. Vacuum thoroughly: Always start and finish by thoroughly vacuuming your sofa to remove any loose dirt and debris.
2. Test in an inconspicuous area: Before steam cleaning the entire sofa, test the steam cleaner on a hidden area to ensure it doesn't cause any damage or discoloration.
3. Steam clean in sections: Work in small sections, moving the steam cleaner slowly and evenly. Avoid over-saturating the fabric.
4. Dry thoroughly: Allow the sofa to air dry completely after steam cleaning. You can use fans or open windows to speed up the drying process.

Odour Control

Baking soda has been tested to effectively reduce odour. So, you can use it to control the damp or musty smell coming from your fabric sofa. Simply mix a tablespoon of lemon juice with half a cup of baking soda. Once you’ve done that, sprinkle the baking soda over your sofa, leave it for a few hours, and then vacuum it up. Just like for stain removal, make sure to, be sure to vacuum both before and after to eliminate the baking soda and the unwanted odours.

Drying and Preventing Moisture Damage

Preventing moisture buildup is crucial to keeping your sofa fresh and mould-free. To achieve this, ensure your sofa is placed in a well-ventilated area with good airflow, away from walls or corners. In Singapore's humid climate, using a dehumidifier can also further help control moisture levels. Be sure to always use coasters or side tables for drinks, and promptly address any spills by blotting to prevent moisture from seeping into the cushions.

After any wet cleaning, ensuring your sofa dries completely is equally important. Enhance the air circulation and speed up the drying process by opening your windows and doors too, or placing more fans around the area.

How to Maintain the Quality of Your Fabric Sofa 

Prevention is always better than cure — even for fabric sofas. Here are some more cleaning tips we recommend to keep your fabric sofa looking like new: 

• Use Sofa Covers: Removable covers can be a great way to protect your sofa from spills and stains.
• Avoid Direct Sunlight: Keep your sofa away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.
• Regular Rotation: Regularly rotate any loose cushions to ensure even wear.

Clean Your Fabric Sofa Regularly

Learning how to keep your fabric sofa clean is an ongoing process, but with a little effort and the right techniques, it can remain a beautiful and comfortable centrepiece in your home. 

And if you're looking to buy a sofa in Singapore, turn to TheFurniture for high-quality fabric sofas that combine style, comfort and durability. We also have ergonomic furniture that can help you create a healthy and productive home office environment!